关键词: 水稻, 生产, 市场, 贸易, 技术, 中国

Abstract:

In 2018, China's rice area have been reduced, yield reached a record high level again. The yield exceeded 7.0 tons per hectare for the first time, and the total output has exceeded 200 million tons for eight years; the rice market remain weak and significantly weaker than 2017; the imports of rice slightly reduced but exports of rice increased obviously; the number of approved varieties increased significantly and the characteristic varieties began to develop; the technology for green farming developed rapidly, and the technology system for green farming have been gradually improved. The rice area is projected to decrease and the yield will hold steady in 2019, the market price of rice will stop falling and keep stable, the structure of varieties will continue to be optimized, and the technologies for green farming will be promoted acceleratly.

Key words: rice, production, market, trade, technology, China